Which question is most directly examined by political theory?
Correct answer: B. What makes political authority legitimate?
- A. How do political parties perform in elections?
- B. What makes political authority legitimate?
- C. How are ministries organised in practice?
- D. Which countries use a federal system?
Explanation
Political theory examines the normative foundations of authority, power and government. The other options mainly concern the empirical study of institutions and political systems, which is closer to comparative government.
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About Political Theory
Political theory examines the state, power, authority, sovereignty, law and the relationship between citizens and government. It covers liberty, equality, justice, rights, democracy and major ideologies, alongside the arguments of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx and Rawls; it differs from comparative government, which focuses on actual institutions.
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