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In Hobbes's political theory, people establish a sovereign authority primarily to

Correct answer: B. End insecurity caused by the state of nature

  • A. Preserve natural inequality among citizens
  • B. End insecurity caused by the state of nature
  • C. Create direct democracy in every community
  • D. Distribute property according to ability

Explanation

Hobbes argues that people leave the state of nature to escape fear, conflict and insecurity. His social contract therefore supports a strong sovereign, unlike the democratic and distributive ideas in the other options.

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About Political Theory

Political theory examines the state, power, authority, sovereignty, law and the relationship between citizens and government. It covers liberty, equality, justice, rights, democracy and major ideologies, alongside the arguments of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx and Rawls; it differs from comparative government, which focuses on actual institutions.

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