Which principle is most directly associated with diplomatic immunity?
Correct answer: A. A diplomat is generally protected from the receiving state's criminal jurisdiction
- A. A diplomat is generally protected from the receiving state's criminal jurisdiction
- B. A diplomat may be arrested by the receiving state for any local offence
- C. A diplomat automatically becomes a citizen of the receiving state
- D. A diplomat may exercise judicial power over the receiving state's courts
Explanation
Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, diplomatic agents generally enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving state. This protection supports the independent performance of diplomatic functions and is not the same as citizenship.
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International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.
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