Which feature most clearly distinguishes public international law from private international law?

Correct answer: A. Public international law governs relations involving international actors, while private international law addresses cross-border private disputes

  • A. Public international law governs relations involving international actors, while private international law addresses cross-border private disputes
  • B. Public international law applies only during armed conflict, while private international law applies only during peace
  • C. Public international law concerns contracts, while private international law concerns diplomatic relations
  • D. Public international law is enforced only by national courts, while private international law is enforced only by the United Nations

Explanation

Public international law regulates relations among states, international organisations and other recognised actors. Private international law mainly determines issues such as jurisdiction, applicable law and recognition of judgments in disputes involving private parties across borders.

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About International Law

International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.

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