Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Correct answer: B. Mitochondrion
- A. Ribosome
- B. Mitochondrion
- C. Golgi apparatus
- D. Lysosome
Explanation
The mitochondrion generates most of the cell’s ATP through aerobic respiration, earning it the name powerhouse of the cell. Ribosomes synthesise proteins, the Golgi apparatus packages them, and lysosomes carry out intracellular digestion.
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About Cytoplasmic Organelles
Cytoplasmic organelles are the specialized structures suspended in cytoplasm, including mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles and centrosomes. Questions compare their structures and functions in animal and plant cells, including chloroplasts and the role of the endomembrane system in transport and secretion.
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