Which one of the following specially result in chronic liver disease leading to hepatic failure:
Correct answer: C. HCV
- A. HAV
- B. HBV
- C. HCV
- D. HEV
Explanation
HCV commonly persists after the initial infection and can cause chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatic failure. HAV and HEV usually cause acute disease, while HBV can also become chronic but is less specifically associated with the stated result in this question. Students may choose b because chronic HBV infection can also damage the liver.
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HIV is a retrovirus that infects CD4 T lymphocytes and gradually weakens immune function, while AIDS is the advanced syndrome caused by severe immune deficiency. Coverage includes viral transmission, replication, disease progression, opportunistic infections, diagnosis, prevention and the difference between HIV infection and AIDS.
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