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Which one of the following is not a semi-conductor?

Correct answer: C. Diamond

  • A. Silicon
  • B. Germanium
  • C. Diamond
  • D. Gallium

Explanation

Diamond is a form of carbon and is classified as an insulator in its pure form. Its crystal structure doesn't inherently possess the characteristics of a semiconductor. It has a wide band gap, similar to that of insulators, which restricts the movement of electrons, preventing them from easily transitioning from the valence band to the conduction band to conduct electricity.

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A p-n junction forms when p-type and n-type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer, barrier potential and rectifying action. The work covers forward and reverse bias, junction current, diode characteristics, and how a diode converts alternating current into pulsating direct current through half-wave and full-wave rectification.

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