Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2006 2006Moderate

Which of these are carriers of genetic information?

Correct answer: C. DNA

  • A. rRNA
  • B. mRNA
  • C. DNA
  • D. Nucleotides

Explanation

A DNA molecule is a double helix carrying the genetic information of an organism. It encodes all the genetic instructions involved in the growth and development of an individual. Genes, which are fragments of DNA, are basic hereditary units.

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About Structure of DNA

DNA structure includes nucleotides made of deoxyribose, phosphate and nitrogenous bases, arranged in two antiparallel polynucleotide strands. Questions cover the double helix, phosphodiester and hydrogen bonds, complementary base pairing between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine, and the significance of major and minor grooves.

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