Which of the following situations most clearly demonstrates a key characteristic of a redox reaction?

  • A. Water boiling to steam
  • B. Hydrogen gas reacting with chlorine to form hydrogen chloride gas
  • C. Sodium chloride dissolving in water
  • D. Ethanol evaporating at room temperature

Explanation

Hydrogen goes from zero to plus 1 and chlorine from zero to minus 1, so electrons are transferred and oxidation numbers change, which is the defining feature of a redox reaction. Boiling, dissolving and evaporating are physical changes in which no oxidation number moves at all. Checking oxidation numbers on both sides is the reliable test.

Related questions