Which of the following organelles are found in both plant and animal cells?
Correct answer: B. Peroxisomes
- A. Central Vacuole
- B. Peroxisomes
- C. Cell wall
- D. None of these
Explanation
Peroxisomes are organelles that are present in both plant and animal cells. They play crucial roles in detoxifying hydrogen peroxide, breaking down fatty acids, and participating in lipid metabolism. In contrast, the central vacuole is specific to plant cells, where it helps maintain turgor pressure and stores nutrients. The cell wall is also exclusive to plant cells, providing them with structural support and protection. Therefore, the correct answer is Peroxisomes, as they are the only organelles listed that are found in both types of cells.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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