Which of the following is not a way that cell division solves the problems of cell growth?
Correct answer: B. Cell division increases the mass of the original cell
- A. Cell division provides each daughter cell with its own copy of DNA
- B. Cell division increases the mass of the original cell
- C. Cell division increases the surface area of the original cell
- D. Cell division reduces the original cell's volume
Explanation
Cell division increases the mass of the original cell by producing two daughter cells, each with its own complement of cellular components. While cell division does increase the total mass of cellular material, it does not directly address the problem of cell growth in terms of nutrient and energy requirements. Cell growth involves an increase in size and mass of individual cells over time, which requires sufficient nutrient uptake and metabolic activity. While cell division contributes to overall tissue growth and replenishment, it is only one aspect of cellular homeostasis, and continuous nutrient uptake and metabolic processes are necessary to sustain cell growth and function.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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