As a cell becomes larger, its:

Explanation

As a cell grows, its volume, determined by the amount of cytoplasm and organelles it contains, increases more rapidly than its surface area, determined by the cell membrane , where volume increases with the cube of the cell's size while surface area increases with the square of its size. Consequently, as the cell becomes larger, the ratio of surface area to volume decreases. This has implications for the cell's ability to efficiently exchange materials with its environment, as a smaller surface area relative to volume can lead to decreased nutrient uptake and waste removal, potentially limiting cell function and viability.