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Which of the following is correct about human haemoglobin (Hb)?

Correct answer: D. All of these

  • A. Made up of 2-α and 2-β chains.
  • B. Present in RBC.
  • C. Used to carry O₂ & CO₂.
  • D. All of these

Explanation

The correct answer is Option D: 'All of these.' Human haemoglobin is a protein made up of two alpha and two beta polypeptide chains. It is located in red blood cells (RBCs) and serves the critical functions of transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carrying carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation. Each statement in options A, B, and C is individually correct, which is why 'All of these' is the most comprehensive answer. Option A is correct in describing haemoglobin's structure, Option B correctly identifies its cellular location, and Option C accurately describes its function.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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