Abundant protein in the human body:
Correct answer: B. Collagen
- A. Rubisco
- B. Collagen
- C. Cellulose
- D. Albumin
Explanation
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, making up about 30% of the total protein content. It plays a crucial role in providing structural support to various tissues, including skin, bones, and connective tissues. This makes it integral to maintaining the body's architecture.Other options, such as Rubisco, are not relevant to human biochemistry, as they are plant-specific. Cellulose, while abundant in nature, is a carbohydrate not found in human tissues. Albumin, although plentiful in blood plasma, does not surpass collagen in overall abundance in the body.
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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.
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