Moderate

An amino acid in which the R-group is hydrogen is

Correct answer: A. Glycine

  • A. Glycine
  • B. Alanine
  • C. Leucine
  • D. Valine

Explanation

The correct answer is glycine. Glycine is unique among amino acids because its side chain, or R-group, is just a single hydrogen atom. This simplicity gives glycine unique properties compared to other amino acids. In contrast, alanine has a methyl group (CH₃), leucine has an isobutyl group, and valine has an isopropyl group as its R-groups, all of which are more complex than a single hydrogen atom.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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