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Which of the following is a statement of fact rather than opinion?

Correct answer: B. Karachi is the most populous city in Pakistan

  • A. Karachi is the best city in Pakistan
  • B. Karachi is the most populous city in Pakistan
  • C. Karachi should receive more funding
  • D. Karachi's weather is unpleasant

Explanation

A fact can be checked against evidence such as census data, whereas best, should and unpleasant all express judgements that different people could reasonably dispute. Distinguishing the two is the first step in evaluating any argument. Words expressing evaluation or obligation usually signal opinion.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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