Which of the following in human body is involved in controlling blood sugar level?
Correct answer: B. Islets of Langerhans
- A. Pitutary glands
- B. Islets of Langerhans
- C. Hypothalamus
- D. Spleen
Explanation
The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas contain beta cells that release insulin and alpha cells that release glucagon, together regulating blood glucose. The pituitary and hypothalamus control other endocrine functions, while the spleen does not regulate blood sugar directly.
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The human body is studied through its organ systems, including digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, nervous coordination, reproduction and immunity. Coverage also includes nutrients and deficiency diseases, hormones, blood groups, common infections, vaccines, sanitation and basic first aid, while distinguishing communicable diseases from inherited and lifestyle disorders.
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