Which of the following hybridization can explain the the shape of BeCl2?

Explanation

The correct hybridization for BeCl2 is sp, which occurs when there are two electron domains around the central atom. In BeCl2, the beryllium atom forms two bonds with chlorine atoms and has no lone pairs, leading to a linear molecular shape. This is characteristic of sp hybridization, where one s orbital and one p orbital mix to form two equivalent sp hybrid orbitals.The other options are incorrect as:sp2 hybridization: Requires three electron domains, usually resulting in a trigonal planar shape, which does not apply to BeCl2.sp3 hybridization: Involves four electron domains, resulting in a tetrahedral shape, which again is not applicable to BeCl2.dsp2 hybridization: Is typically seen in square planar complexes, not in a simple molecule like BeCl2.