In which of the following compounds carbon is sp hybridized?
Correct answer: C. C4H6
- A. C2H6
- B. C3H6
- C. C4H6
- D. C4H8
Explanation
The compound C4H6, also known as butadiene, has four carbon atoms and two double bonds. Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom. In butadiene, the carbon atoms involved in the double bonds are sp hybridized.
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About Hybridization
Hybridization explains bonding by combining atomic orbitals to form equivalent hybrid orbitals with definite geometries. Coverage includes sp, sp², sp³, sp³d and sp³d² hybridization, their shapes and bond angles, and the relation of sigma and pi bonds to molecular structure.
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