Moderate

Which of the following derivative cannot be prepared directly from acetic acid:

Correct answer: A. Acetamide

  • A. Acetamide
  • B. Acetyl chloride
  • C. Carbonic acid
  • D. Acetic acid

Explanation

Acetamide can indeed be prepared directly from acetic acid through the reaction with ammonia. This reaction involves the substitution of the hydroxyl group in acetic acid with an amino group from ammonia, resulting in the formation of acetamide.

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About Carboxylic Acids

Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.

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