Acetic acid is manufactured by:
Correct answer: B. Fermentation
- A. Distillation
- B. Fermentation
- C. Ozonolysis
- D. Esterification
Explanation
Acetic acid is primarily manufactured through the fermentation process, where ethanol (alcohol) is oxidized by acetic acid bacteria to produce acetic acid. This fermentation process typically involves the conversion of sugars or carbohydrates into ethanol, followed by the oxidation of ethanol to acetic acid by specific bacteria.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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