Which nutrient provides the greatest amount of energy per gram in a child's diet?
Correct answer: C. Fat, providing 9 kilocalories per gram
- A. Carbohydrate, providing 4 kilocalories per gram
- B. Protein, providing 4 kilocalories per gram
- C. Fat, providing 9 kilocalories per gram
- D. Vitamin, providing 9 kilocalories per gram
Explanation
Fat provides 9 kilocalories per gram, while carbohydrate and protein provide about 4 kilocalories per gram. Vitamins do not provide energy, even though they are essential for normal body functions.
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About Childhood Nutrition and Malnutrition
Childhood nutrition covers essential nutrients, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, dietary assessment, growth monitoring and age-appropriate feeding practices. Questions distinguish protein-energy malnutrition, including marasmus and kwashiorkor, from micronutrient deficiencies such as iron, vitamin A, vitamin D and iodine deficiency, using clinical signs and anthropometric findings.
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