A severely wasted child admitted to a nutrition unit is lethargic, cold, and unable to feed. Which nursing action is the priority?
Correct answer: A. Check blood glucose and prevent further heat loss
- A. Check blood glucose and prevent further heat loss
- B. Start vigorous exercise to improve muscle strength
- C. Give a large high-protein meal immediately
- D. Restrict fluids to prevent nutritional oedema
Explanation
Lethargy and cold skin in severe malnutrition may indicate hypoglycaemia and hypothermia, both life-threatening problems. Checking glucose and keeping the child warm addresses immediate circulation and metabolic safety before routine nutritional rehabilitation.
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About Childhood Nutrition and Malnutrition
Childhood nutrition covers essential nutrients, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, dietary assessment, growth monitoring and age-appropriate feeding practices. Questions distinguish protein-energy malnutrition, including marasmus and kwashiorkor, from micronutrient deficiencies such as iron, vitamin A, vitamin D and iodine deficiency, using clinical signs and anthropometric findings.
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