Which mosquito genus is the principal vector of Japanese encephalitis virus in many endemic regions?
Correct answer: A. Culex
- A. Culex
- B. Anopheles
- C. Aedes
- D. Phlebotomus
Explanation
Culex mosquitoes, especially the Culex vishnui group, commonly transmit Japanese encephalitis virus. Aedes and Anopheles transmit other important infections, while Phlebotomus refers to sand flies.
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Veterinary public health examines how animal health affects human health through zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental sanitation and population disease control. Coverage includes rabies, brucellosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, avian influenza and parasitic infections, along with their reservoirs, routes of transmission, surveillance, vaccination, quarantine and prevention under the One Health approach.
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