Which is called the Bottom line evaluation______________________?
Correct answer: D. Summative evaluation
- A. Formative evaluation
- B. Diagnostic evaluation
- C. Placement evaluation
- D. Summative evaluation
Explanation
Summative evaluation is called the bottom-line evaluation because it gives the final judgment of achievement after a course or instructional period. Formative evaluation is used during the process for improvement.
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About Assessment and Evaluation
Assessment gathers evidence of learning, while evaluation uses that evidence to judge achievement, teaching or a programme. Coverage includes formative and summative assessment, diagnostic and placement tests, validity, reliability, objectivity, scoring, grading, feedback, and norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced interpretation. Measurement supplies numerical results, but evaluation involves a broader judgement.
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