Which instruction is most appropriate for a patient taking oral nystatin suspension for oral candidiasis?
Correct answer: B. Swish it around the mouth before swallowing it
- A. Swallow it immediately without holding it in the mouth
- B. Swish it around the mouth before swallowing it
- C. Dilute it in a full glass of water before taking it
- D. Apply it only to the skin around the lips
Explanation
Nystatin suspension should contact the affected oral mucosa, so the patient should swish it around the mouth before swallowing. Immediate swallowing reduces local contact, while dilution and external application are not appropriate for oral candidiasis.
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About Antimicrobial Drugs
Antimicrobial pharmacology covers antibiotics, antitubercular, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic drugs, including their targets, clinical uses, resistance and major adverse effects. Questions distinguish bactericidal from bacteriostatic action, narrow from broad spectrum therapy, and antimicrobial treatment from supportive management of infection.
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