A patient develops wheezing, facial swelling and severe itching shortly after receiving a first dose of an antibiotic. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: B. Stop the drug and call for emergency treatment
- A. Offer oral fluids and reassess in 30 minutes
- B. Stop the drug and call for emergency treatment
- C. Document the reaction after completing the medication round
- D. Give the next dose slowly to reduce further symptoms
Explanation
Wheezing and facial swelling indicate a potentially life-threatening anaphylactic reaction, so the drug must be stopped and emergency help activated immediately. Airway and breathing take priority over documentation, fluids or further dosing.
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About Antimicrobial Drugs
Antimicrobial pharmacology covers antibiotics, antitubercular, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic drugs, including their targets, clinical uses, resistance and major adverse effects. Questions distinguish bactericidal from bacteriostatic action, narrow from broad spectrum therapy, and antimicrobial treatment from supportive management of infection.
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