A patient with dengue fever has a temperature of 39°C and asks for an antibiotic. Which response is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Explain that antibiotics do not treat dengue viruses
- A. Explain that antibiotics do not treat dengue viruses
- B. Give an antibiotic to prevent every possible infection
- C. Explain that antibiotics destroy dengue virus directly
- D. Withhold all fluids until the fever returns to normal
Explanation
Dengue is a viral infection, so antibiotics do not treat its cause; management includes monitoring, fluids as prescribed and safe fever control. Unnecessary antibiotics contribute to adverse effects and resistance, while fluid restriction may worsen dehydration.
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About Antimicrobial Drugs
Antimicrobial pharmacology covers antibiotics, antitubercular, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic drugs, including their targets, clinical uses, resistance and major adverse effects. Questions distinguish bactericidal from bacteriostatic action, narrow from broad spectrum therapy, and antimicrobial treatment from supportive management of infection.
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