Which instruction is most appropriate for a patient starting glipizide?
Correct answer: A. Take the medicine just before the planned meal
- A. Take the medicine just before the planned meal
- B. Take the medicine only when glucose is above normal
- C. Skip meals after taking the medicine to reduce weight
- D. Stop checking glucose when the medicine is started
Explanation
Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that increases pancreatic insulin release and is taken before a meal. Taking it without eating increases the risk of hypoglycaemia, so glucose monitoring and regular meals remain important.
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About Endocrine and Diabetes Drugs
Endocrine pharmacology includes insulin preparations, oral antidiabetic drugs, thyroid and antithyroid medicines, corticosteroids, sex hormones and drugs affecting calcium balance. Questions address onset and duration, administration, monitoring, hypoglycaemia, steroid adverse effects and the difference between replacing a deficient hormone and suppressing excessive hormone activity.
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