Which finding most strongly suggests a manic episode is causing impaired functioning?
Correct answer: B. Several weeks of elevated mood with risky spending and poor judgment
- A. Two days of feeling cheerful after good news
- B. Several weeks of elevated mood with risky spending and poor judgment
- C. One evening of increased talking during a family gathering
- D. A single night of reduced sleep before an examination
Explanation
A sustained elevated or irritable mood with risky behaviour and impaired judgment supports mania rather than a normal temporary mood change. Brief reactions to positive events or stress do not by themselves establish a manic episode.
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About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
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