A client with major depression says, "I wish I could go to sleep and not wake up." Which follow-up question should the nurse ask first?
Correct answer: B. Do you have a plan to harm yourself?
- A. Have you experienced this feeling in the past?
- B. Do you have a plan to harm yourself?
- C. Why do you think you feel this way?
- D. Would talking with your family make you feel better?
Explanation
The nurse should directly assess suicidal intent by asking whether the client has a plan, because immediate safety is the priority. Asking directly about suicide does not increase suicidal behaviour, while questions about causes or family support can follow the risk assessment.
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About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
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