Which statement best describes a compulsion in obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Correct answer: C. A repetitive act performed to reduce distress

  • A. An unwanted recurring thought about causing harm
  • B. A fixed false belief that others accept as true
  • C. A repetitive act performed to reduce distress
  • D. A sudden episode of intense fear with palpitations

Explanation

A compulsion is a repetitive behaviour or mental act performed in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules. An unwanted thought is an obsession, while a fixed false belief is a delusion.

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Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.

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