Which feature most clearly distinguishes political theory from the empirical study of government institutions?
Correct answer: B. Political theory evaluates concepts and ideals
- A. Political theory records election results
- B. Political theory evaluates concepts and ideals
- C. Political theory compares cabinet structures
- D. Political theory measures voter turnout
Explanation
Political theory critically examines concepts such as justice, rights, liberty, and legitimate rule, often asking what political arrangements ought to be. Recording elections, comparing institutions, and measuring turnout are mainly empirical activities associated with comparative government.
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About Political Theory
Political theory examines the state, power, authority, sovereignty, law and the relationship between citizens and government. It covers liberty, equality, justice, rights, democracy and major ideologies, alongside the arguments of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx and Rawls; it differs from comparative government, which focuses on actual institutions.
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