Moderate

Which compound will readily undergo sulfonation?

Correct answer: B. Nitrobenzene

  • A. Benzene
  • B. Nitrobenzene
  • C. Toluene
  • D. Dichlorobenzene

Explanation

Nitrobenzene readily undergoes sulphonation due to the presence of the nitro group (-NO2), which is a strong activating group directing the incoming electrophile to the ortho and para positions.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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