Which compound will readily undergo sulfonation?
Correct answer: B. Nitrobenzene
- A. Benzene
- B. Nitrobenzene
- C. Toluene
- D. Dichlorobenzene
Explanation
Nitrobenzene readily undergoes sulphonation due to the presence of the nitro group (-NO2), which is a strong activating group directing the incoming electrophile to the ortho and para positions.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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