Which assessment approach is most appropriate for a patient attending a clinic for the first time with several health concerns?

Correct answer: A. A comprehensive health history and physical examination

  • A. A comprehensive health history and physical examination
  • B. A focused examination of the chief complaint only
  • C. A review of the medication list without examination
  • D. An emergency assessment limited to airway and breathing

Explanation

A first clinic visit with several concerns requires a comprehensive assessment to establish baseline health information. A focused assessment is suitable when the problem is already clearly limited to one body system.

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About Nursing Process and Health Assessment

Assessment gathers subjective and objective data through health history, physical examination and observation. The nursing process then uses nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation and evaluation to provide individualised care, while distinguishing a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis and identifying priorities such as airway, breathing, circulation and safety.

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