Moderate

Which finding requires the nurse to assess immediately because it may indicate compromised breathing?

Correct answer: C. New use of accessory muscles during breathing

  • A. Respiratory rate of 18 per minute with clear speech
  • B. Mild thirst after walking to the bathroom
  • C. New use of accessory muscles during breathing
  • D. Dry skin after spending time in a warm room

Explanation

New use of accessory muscles indicates increased work of breathing and possible respiratory compromise, so breathing assessment is the priority. The other findings do not by themselves suggest an immediate airway or breathing threat.

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About Nursing Process and Health Assessment

Assessment gathers subjective and objective data through health history, physical examination and observation. The nursing process then uses nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation and evaluation to provide individualised care, while distinguishing a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis and identifying priorities such as airway, breathing, circulation and safety.

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