Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting empagliflozin?
Correct answer: A. Genital or urinary tract infection
- A. Genital or urinary tract infection
- B. Severe bradycardia after meals
- C. Black discoloration of the tongue
- D. Permanent hearing loss
Explanation
Empagliflozin increases urinary glucose excretion, which can promote genital fungal infections and urinary tract infections. The nurse should also monitor hydration and renal function because increased urination may contribute to volume depletion.
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About Endocrine and Diabetes Drugs
Endocrine pharmacology includes insulin preparations, oral antidiabetic drugs, thyroid and antithyroid medicines, corticosteroids, sex hormones and drugs affecting calcium balance. Questions address onset and duration, administration, monitoring, hypoglycaemia, steroid adverse effects and the difference between replacing a deficient hormone and suppressing excessive hormone activity.
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