A patient with type 1 diabetes is prescribed insulin regular before meals. Which assessment is most important before administering the dose?
Correct answer: A. Whether the patient has eaten the planned meal
- A. Whether the patient has eaten the planned meal
- B. Whether the patient has passed urine recently
- C. Whether the patient has taken calcium tablets
- D. Whether the patient has used sunscreen today
Explanation
Regular insulin can lower blood glucose during the meal period, so the nurse should confirm that food is available and the patient can eat. Giving mealtime insulin when the patient cannot eat increases the risk of hypoglycaemia.
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About Endocrine and Diabetes Drugs
Endocrine pharmacology includes insulin preparations, oral antidiabetic drugs, thyroid and antithyroid medicines, corticosteroids, sex hormones and drugs affecting calcium balance. Questions address onset and duration, administration, monitoring, hypoglycaemia, steroid adverse effects and the difference between replacing a deficient hormone and suppressing excessive hormone activity.
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