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When two groups of participants were each shown a different set of results based on a experiment with rats, both groups reported that the results shown to them were obvious outcomes. This suggests that sometimes things appear to be more obvious than they should. Which cognitive phenomenon can explain this effect?

Correct answer: A. Hindsight bias

  • A. Hindsight bias
  • B. Intuition
  • C. Availability heuristic
  • D. Conditional reasoning

Explanation

Hindsight bias makes an outcome seem predictable and obvious after it has been revealed, even when it was not obvious beforehand. The two groups therefore judged their different outcomes as inevitable.

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