All of the following qualities describe reasoning by intuition except for:

When two groups of participants were each shown a different set of results based on a experiment with rats, both groups reported that the results shown to them were obvious outcomes. This suggests that sometimes things appear to be more obvious than they should. Which cognitive phenomenon can explain this effect?

While considerable research suggests that human's exhibit relatively poor reasoning ability what reasons have been given to be critical of this research?

The temporary inability to retrieve a word that is well-known to us is referred to as the:

Which of the following is an example of people's reliance on the representativeness heuristic to make decisions or judgements?

Which one of the following statements are true of the Wason selection, or four-card problem (Wason,1966)? 1. The Wason Selection Task is a good task because it produces identical results in concrete and abstract forms 2. In general, concrete versions of the task are more difficult to think about than uncluttered abstract versions. 3. Although the task is one of pure reasoning some concrete versions are easier because of how we think in certain social situations. 4. People typically pick one card correctly, but pick an inappropriate one as the second choice in the original version of the task.

With respect to anagram problems, which of the following statements are correct?