When n-butane is heated in the presence of AlCl3 / HCl it will be converted into:
Correct answer: D. Isobutane
- A. Ethane
- B. Propane
- C. Butene
- D. Isobutane
Explanation
When n-butane is heated in the presence of AlCl3/HCl, it undergoes a rearrangement reaction to form Isobutane.Option A (Ethane), Option B (Propane), and Option C (Butene) are incorrect because the reaction of n-butane with AlCl3/HCl specifically leads to the formation of Isobutane due to the rearrangement of the carbon atoms.
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About Alkanes
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons containing only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds, with the general formula CnH2n+2 for open chains. Their structure, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, physical properties, combustion, free-radical halogenation and conformations are covered, including the difference between substitution in alkanes and addition in unsaturated hydrocarbons.
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