What types of viruses contain the enzyme lysozyme to aid in their infection?
Correct answer: A. Bacteriophages
- A. Bacteriophages
- B. Animal viruses
- C. Plant viruses
- D. Fungal viruses
Explanation
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. They produce the enzyme lysozyme, which causes the host bacterial cell to burst and die, releasing the newly formed viruses. Thus, option A is correct.
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About Viruses
Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.
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