Which of the following statements are true about the capsomeres?
Correct answer: A. It is an individual unit of the capsid
- A. It is an individual unit of the capsid
- B. It is a viral protein for replication
- C. It is a unit of nucleic acid in viruses
- D. All of the above
Explanation
Capsomeres are tiny subunits that make up the protein coat, referred to as the capsid. Capsomeres are known as capsid subunits, which are the outer protective covering of proteins that protect the virus' genetic material. It plays no role in the replication of the virus. So, option A is the best option.
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About Viruses
Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.
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