What is the principal purpose of a lawful countermeasure taken by an injured state?

Correct answer: D. To induce the responsible state to comply with its obligations

  • A. To terminate every treaty between the two states
  • B. To impose criminal punishment on foreign officials
  • C. To acquire the responsible state's territory permanently
  • D. To induce the responsible state to comply with its obligations

Explanation

A countermeasure is a limited response intended to induce the responsible state to fulfil its international obligations. It is not a criminal punishment or a lawful method of territorial acquisition.

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International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.

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