Under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which approach is primary when interpreting a treaty?
Correct answer: A. The ordinary meaning of its terms in their context and object
- A. The ordinary meaning of its terms in their context and object
- B. The domestic meaning given by one party's national courts
- C. The historical intention of the treaty's depositary alone
- D. The political preference of the state applying the treaty
Explanation
Treaties are interpreted in good faith according to the ordinary meaning of their terms, their context, and the treaty's object and purpose. National court interpretations or unilateral political preferences cannot by themselves control the international interpretation.
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International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.
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