What is the IUPAC name of: CICH2CH2COOH?
Correct answer: A. 3-Chloropropanoic acid
- A. 3-Chloropropanoic acid
- B. 2-Chloropropanoic acid
- C. 2-Chloro-1-propanoic acid
- D. Propyl carboxylic acid chloride
Explanation
The IUPAC name of the compound CICH₂CH₂COOH is 3-Chloropropanoic acid. Here's the explanation:- The longest carbon chain in the compound contains three carbon atoms, so it is a propanoic acid.- The chlorine atom is attached to the third carbon atom in the chain, so it is named as 3-chloro.- The carboxyl group (-COOH) is attached to the first carbon atom in the chain, which is indicated by the name propanoic acid.Therefore, the correct IUPAC name for the compound CICH₂CH₂COOH is 3-Chloropropanoic acid.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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