When ethyl alcohol is oxidized with potassium dichromate, which product is formed?
Correct answer: A. Acetic acid
- A. Acetic acid
- B. Butanoic acid
- C. Benzoic acid
- D. No reaction takes place
Explanation
Option A: When ethyl alcohol undergoes oxidation with potassium dichromate, it is converted into acetic acid. The reaction involves the loss of two hydrogen atoms from ethanol, resulting in the formation of acetic acid. Option B: Butanoic acid is not the product formed when ethyl alcohol is oxidized with potassium dichromate. Butanoic acid, also known as butyric acid, has a different chemical structure and is not the expected product of this specific oxidation reaction.Option C: Benzoic acid is not the product formed when ethyl alcohol is oxidized with potassium dichromate. Benzoic acid has a benzene ring in its structure and is not expected to be produced in this particular oxidation reaction. Option D: This option is incorrect. When ethyl alcohol is oxidized with potassium dichromate, a chemical reaction does occur, resulting in the formation of a product. In this case, the product formed is acetic acid.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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