What does the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources generally affirm?

Correct answer: C. A state may control and use its natural resources, subject to international obligations

  • A. A state may deny all environmental duties concerning its natural resources
  • B. A state may nationalise all foreign property without any legal duty
  • C. A state may control and use its natural resources, subject to international obligations
  • D. A state may transfer its resources only through a United Nations decision

Explanation

The principle recognises a state's authority over its natural resources while preserving duties arising from international law. It does not give an unlimited power to disregard treaty obligations or lawful property rights.

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International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.

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