What is the main purpose of the doctrine of diplomatic protection?
Correct answer: C. A state raises an international claim for injury suffered by its national
- A. A state obtains ownership of property held by its national abroad
- B. A diplomat receives immunity from every law of the sending state
- C. A state raises an international claim for injury suffered by its national
- D. A consular officer replaces the courts of the receiving state
Explanation
Diplomatic protection allows a state to invoke the responsibility of another state for an internationally wrongful injury to its national. It is the state's claim under international law, even though the underlying harm was suffered by an individual or company.
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About International Law
International law regulates relations among states and other recognised international actors through treaties, customary practice and general legal principles. Coverage includes statehood and recognition, jurisdiction, diplomatic relations, state responsibility, territory, use of force, peaceful dispute settlement and the role of the United Nations, while distinguishing public international law from private international law.
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