The utilitarian principle judges a political policy mainly by whether it
Correct answer: B. Maximizes overall happiness or welfare
- A. Protects the privileges of traditional elites
- B. Maximizes overall happiness or welfare
- C. Expresses the will of the strongest class
- D. Preserves the authority of religious institutions
Explanation
Utilitarianism evaluates actions and policies by their consequences for overall happiness or welfare. It can therefore differ from theories that judge policies chiefly by tradition, class interest, or absolute individual rights.
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About Political Theory
Political theory examines the state, power, authority, sovereignty, law and the relationship between citizens and government. It covers liberty, equality, justice, rights, democracy and major ideologies, alongside the arguments of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx and Rawls; it differs from comparative government, which focuses on actual institutions.
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